This Month’s Featured Article

Public libraries are one of the few places in modern society where nothing is expected from visitors. There is no status or membership required to access them, and you can stay all day without having to spend a dime. 

In recent years, public libraries have increasingly taken on roles in their communities that fall well outside of the range of merely checking books in and out. A study titled, “The Role of Rural Public Libraries in Providing Access to Online Government Services,” from the University of Pennsylvania states that particularly in the past few years, librarians and staff have become “ad hoc social workers, helping citizens obtain access to government services, as well as employment and mental health services.” 

Drawing a younger crowd 

A new report titled, “Gen Z and Millenials: How They Use Public Libraries and Identify Through Media Use,” published in 2023 by the American Library Association, states that Gen Z (those born between 1997 and 2012) and Millennials (born between 1981 and 1996) are using public libraries at higher rates compared to older generations.

The report, authored by Kathi Inman Berens, Ph.D. and Rachel Noorda, Ph.D., shows that 54 percent of Gen Z and Millennials visited a physical library within the previous 12 months. Of the 2,075 people surveyed in 2022, more than half reported visiting a library and borrowing from the library’s digital collection. “The data also revealed younger American’s distinct preference for physical versions of books: survey respondents read and bought on average twice as many print books per month as any other category,” the American Library Association states.

The study also reports that libraries are drawing Gen Z and Millennials who don’t self-identify as readers – more than half of the 43 percent of Gen Z and Millennials who don’t self-identify as readers have been to their local library in the past 12 months. Perhaps what makes the library appealing even to those who are not self-proclaimed readers is the fact that many public libraries offer a variety of services, resources, and programming. 

An article titled “The Complicated Role of the Modern Public Library,” written by Jennifer Howard for Humanities, the magazine of the National Endowment for the Humanities, states, “That commitment to inclusivity, along with a persistent ability to adapt to changing times, has kept public libraries vital in an era of divisive politics and disruptive technological change. But it has also put pressure on them to be all things to all people, and to meet a vast range of social needs without correspondingly vast budgets.”

Many libraries provide guests the ability to access a variety of resources – from computers to audiobooks and other digital resources – as well as an abundance of diverse programming for people of all ages. Arguably, the average public library is becoming just as much about finding connection and community as it is about furthering education and knowledge. 

“There’s something for almost everyone at the local library, whether you’re a parent who needs literacy support for your preschooler, an immigrant working on language skills or bureaucratic forms, a mystery fan in search of the latest whodunit by a favorite author, or someone experiencing homelessness who needs assistance with social services or access to a computer and the Internet,” Howard writes. 

Bridging the digital divide

Addressing the “digital divide” is another equally important, yet often overlooked service that public libraries provide for patrons. The digital divide is defined as the gap between those who have access to and can effectively utilize technology, such as broadband Internet, and those who do not. 

The Public Library Association’s Public Library 2023 Technology Survey summary report states that, “Libraries are leaders in providing Internet access for their communities and empowering patrons to participate more fully in the digital world. That includes everything from public computers and Wi-Fi connections in library buildings, to training in digital skills, assisting patrons with getting connected at home, and hotspot lending. Research has shown that hotspots can make a difference in the lives of patrons, particularly those who cannot afford home broadband subscriptions or who live in areas where physical broadband is unavailable.”

The digital divide is not just an issue that exists across the globe, it is an issue even in highly developed countries such as the United States. Low-income groups, older adults, and those living in rural areas are often victims of the digital divide. Public libraries help bridge this gap by not only offering access to computers, Internet, and other digital devices, but they often aid in enhancing digital literacy and increase computer skills for community members. 

Amenia Free Library

The Amenia Free Library, located off Route 343 in the center of Amenia, NY, was first established in 1919. When the first by-laws were adopted, members of the association were able to borrow materials for just one dollar per year. In November of 1935, the Amenia Free Library signed a lease with the First Presbyterian Church of Amenia, which granted the library the ability to use the original parcel of land for one dollar per year. In 2014, the library officially purchased the parcel, in addition to another neighboring parcel a few years prior. 

Although the Amenia Free Library is the only library in town, they are a part of the Mid-Hudson Library System, which is a public library system in the Hudson Valley that comprises libraries in five counties – Columbia County, Dutchess County, Greene County, Putnam County, and Ulster County. 

“We are very fortunate to have a library in just about every town in our region. I never thought I’d be in libraries, let alone a public one, but it has been a great opportunity,” says Victoria Herow, the Amenia Free Library director. “We meet new people every day and see our regulars quite often. It is great to introduce new patrons to our library, what we offer, and all the opportunities available with your library card.” 

Victoria stresses that the Amenia Free Library is there to support patrons, regardless of what they may need – from Internet access to printing a shipping label, or simply just having a quiet afternoon resting in the air conditioning. “Libraries are a ‘third space’ in people’s lives, and we are here for all of the various reasons that our community needs us,” Victoria says. ‘Third spaces’ are defined as spaces that are separate from home and work where people seek conversation, neutral ground, and comfort in feeling connected.

Within the past year, the Amenia Free Library has seen an increase in patrons coming into the library. The library completed an expansion and renovation project in 2022 that quadrupled the size of the library, and since then, there has been a steady increase of patrons flowing in. 

“We have been able to offer programs on-site, and the larger space allows more people to stay. We offer a variety of programs for all ages: Story Hour for our younger patrons twice per week; several book clubs for teens and adults; a monthly Library Tea Society, in which we taste food and teas from a different region/country changes each month; craft programs for all ages; a weekly chair exercise class; and other presentations around a topic.” 

In the coming months, the Amenia Free Library will continue its weekly and monthly programs, while continuing to add and increase their other offerings, such as craft programs and presentations. The library will also be present at a variety of fall events, including the Amenia Lions Club Classic Car Show on September 14 at Four Brothers Drive-In, with proceeds benefitting the library.

Going forward, Victoria hopes to see public libraries continuing to flourish. “There is always something for everyone to discover at the library. Whether you’re looking to research, read the latest best-seller, or cool off in the air conditioning, libraries are essential and of immense value in our communities.”

David M. Hunt Library 

The David M. Hunt Library in Falls Village, CT, founded in 1891 by sisters Wealthy Ann and Catherine E. Hunt, and named in honor of their brother, has always endeavored to be a house of learning “fitted to the wants of our youth and the high purpose of promoting the intelligence and welfare of this community.” 

The library has been the cultural hub and educational center of the Falls Village, CT, community for over 125 years. “The Hunt’s goal is to advance the welfare of its citizens by fostering a love of books and respect for well-written words; promoting and encouraging literacy; and offering a wide selection of books, periodicals, references, and all types of media materials to spark and encourage lifelong learning and a hunger for knowledge,” the Hunt states on its website.

Throughout its lengthy history, the Hunt has presented and promoted various cultural events including concerts, musical programs, art shows, plays, guest speaker programs, poetry readings, book discussions, among many others. In 1992, the Hunt’s Board undertook a library renovation and expansion, doubling the library’s size. The funds to support the library’s educational and cultural programs come from a combination of the annual town grant, fundraising events, direct appeals, endowment earnings, gifts, and bequests. 

“At its core, the library serves as a community gathering space. Much of what we do brings people together to educate, entertain, and connect. Whether it’s attending a program or art reception, coming in to ask the librarian for a book recommendation, or serving as a volunteer – the Hunt brings people in our community together,” says executive director Meg Sher. “In a small town with few public spaces for people to go to that don’t require them to spend money, the library fills that need.” 

The Hunt, too, has noticed increased foot traffic in the library over the past year. The Hunt has been working on strengthening its relationship with the Lee H. Kellogg School next door through outreach and after school programming. As such, more elementary school children are becoming regular library users. 

Community groups as well are taking advantage of the Hunt’s space for meetings, which bring new people into the building. Young families also regularly attend story times and get to socialize with other children and parents. 

“We strive to provide a diverse array of programming for all ages, and this year, we’ve had great intergenerational programs including modern calligraphy and a six-month writing workshop that culminated in a book, ‘Falls Village Stories,’” Meg shares. “We’ve also seen an increase in people coming in to use our printing, copying, and scanning services. A few years ago, we renovated our second floor, creating a quiet space for people to work, and we’ve seen more people taking advantage of that.”

The Hunt’s fall programming spans a variety of categories. Their banned book club, in partnership with the Falls Village Equity Group, takes place every other month on the first Friday of the month. In September and October, the library will host events including a book sale, a collage class with local artist Lynn Lena Curtis, rotating art exhibitions, various educational lectures and talks, and the Falls Village Fall Festival. 

Douglas Library 

The Douglas Library, located on Main Street in Canaan, CT, was first established by William Douglas in 1821. “Libraries continue to meet the diverse needs of their community, adapting to changing community needs while consistently promoting shared resources and intellectual freedom,” says Laura Moran, the incoming library director for the Douglas Library. “Our primary purpose remains to ensure equal access to information and ideas, enriched by an ever-evolving collection of resources.”

Douglas Library’s print collection is varied and substantial, and they are also fortunate to be part of Connecticut’s interlibrary loan network, which brings patron-requested materials from across the state and beyond. Access to free Internet and electronic resources empower patrons of all ages, from emerging readers through students mastering literacy; teens exploring new passions; adults honing career and life skills with printing, copying, and faxing support; and seniors seeking social engagement. 

“Libraries engage lifelong learners by nurturing curiosity, cultural exchange, and community bonds, with ever-increasing opportunities,” Laura says. 

Over the past year, foot traffic at the Douglas Library has steadily increased. Library card registrations continue to be popular, Laura shares, and former patrons who haven’t visited in years are returning in droves. “Our print circulation still exceeds digital checkouts, but e-book and audiobook lending has grown noticeably,” Laura notes. “Overall, we’re seeing every age group come through our doors.” 

Douglas Library visitors seek a wide array of programming and resources. Computers, wi-fi, and low-cost printing stay in high demand at the library, with Laura reporting that many patrons use these services frequently for email, job searches, insurance, government services, and genealogy research. Community groups often utilize meeting rooms for Scrabble nights, book clubs, environmental stewardship meetings, and HOA gatherings.

The Douglas Library is also actively coordinating an exciting fall lineup featuring a talk by a local artist, an ongoing book sale that helps support programming, an inclusive art project for every generation, and the community development of its non-traditional lending “Library of Things.” 

The library will also be holding an open house in November to celebrate the retirement of its longtime director and treasured leader, Norma DeMay. 

“While she’s stepping back from day-to-day management, she’ll still be on hand to help you find your next great read. At the same time, we’re launching a fresh wave of initiatives: inviting local artists to share their talents in a new way, expanding our speaker/workshop series, gathering interest-based groups to share experiences, and creating a reimagined space for all-ages where everyone can learn, grow, and explore new skills,” Laura says. “We can’t wait to celebrate with you! We are grateful for community support and look forward to diving into this exciting new chapter together!” 

NorthEast-Millerton Library 

The NorthEast-Millerton Library, located on Main Street in Millerton, NY, was originally chartered as the Millerton Free Library in 1927. At that time, the library was located on the second floor of what is now the screening room at The Moviehouse. Though the library has changed locations a few times since its inception, it has been located at its current spot on Main Street since 1975. 

In 2008, the Millerton Free Library was officially renamed the NorthEast-Millerton Library to accommodate both the Town of North East and the Village of Millerton.

Rhiannon Leo-Jameson, the director for the NorthEast-Millerton library, says that the library has morphed into a community hub of sorts. “We’re a place where you can meet your neighbors and build connections with your community,” she says. “The tradition of providing information for our community is going strong, but there is also an increased emphasis on entertainment and interaction.” 

She also notes that the library does seem busier this year than the previous, and she has noticed a marked increase of new faces utilizing the library’s resources. “Patrons are able to apply for a card online and use our many digital resources, and our programs that have more of an element of interaction between participants always seem to do well.” 

In addition to its 30,000 plus physical and digital items, the NorthEast-Millerton Library also offers adult and children’s programs that draw community members. This fall, they will offer the supper club, a community potluck hosted every third Wednesday at 6pm; an AARP Driver Safety Course on September 6; a cooking class centering on crêpes on September 20; the new Millerton repair cafe on October 25; and the annual craft fair on November 8. 

“We are in the process of gathering community input for our long-range plan to help guide the future of the library,” Rhiannon notes. “We are looking forward to hearing what our community has to say. If you are interested in completing a survey, please visit the library or our website.” •

To learn more about any of the libraries mentioned, visit their websites for more information.